Create sharedv4 PVCs

This document describes how to use Portworx sharedv4 (ReadWriteMany) volumes in your Kubernetes cluster.

Portworx provides two types of sharedv4 features:

• Sharedv4 volumes
• Sharedv4 service volumes

Prerequisites

• Sharedv4 volumes must be enabled on your cluster. Portworx sharedv4 volumes are enabled by default.
• NFS ports must be open.

Provision a sharedv4 Volume

Sharedv4 volumes are useful when you want multiple PODs to access the same PVC (volume) at the same time. They can use the same volume even if they are running on different hosts. They provide a global namespace and the semantics are POSIX compliant.

To increase fault tolerance, you can enable sharedv4 service volumes by setting a value for sharedv4_svc_type. With this feature enabled, every sharedv4 volume has a Kubernetes service associated with it. Sharedv4 service volumes expose the volume via a Kubernetes service IP. If the sharedv4 (NFS) server goes offline for a sharedv4 service volume and the volume requires a failover, only application pods that were running on the 2 nodes involved in failover need to be restarted.

note

Notes about sharedv4 and sharedv4 service volumes:

• A sharedv4 volume is created if and only if the PVC access mode is ReadWriteMany or ReadOnlyMany. The "sharedv4" setting in the storageClass does not matter. In other words, if an app expects a sharedv4 volume while using a ReadWriteOnce PVC, some of the pods may fail to start. The PVC will have to be modified to use ReadWriteMany or ReadOnlyMany access mode.
• Sharedv4 service volumes are intended for use within the Kubernetes cluster where the volume resides.
• Sharedv4 service volumes default to using NFSv version 4.0.
• Sharedv4 (non-service) volumes default to using NFS version 3.
• Sharedv4 service volumes are not supported on Portworx clusters using Metro DR.
• On failover, applications may receive an error for non idempotent requests. For example, if an mkdir call is issued prior to failover, the client can resend it to the new server, which returns an EEXIST error if the directory was created by the first call.

Step 1: Create a StorageClass

1. Create the following portworx-sharedv4-sc.yaml StorageClass, specifying your own values for the following fields:

   • The metadata.name field with a name for your StorageClass
   • The parameters.repl field with the replication factor you'd like to set
   • The sharedv4 field set to true
   • (Optional) The sharedv4_svc_type field set to "ClusterIP" if you want to enable the sharedv4 service feature
   • (Optional) The stork.libopenstorage.org/preferRemoteNodeOnly field set to "true" if you want to strictly enforce pod anti-hyperconvergence with respect to volume replica.
   • (Optional) The stork.libopenstorage.org/preferRemoteNode set to "false" if you want hyperconvergence with respect to volume replica. See for Sharedv4 service volume hyperconvergence for more information.
   • (Optional) The sharedv4_failover_strategy field set to normal or aggressive (shorter failover grace period)
   note

   The default value for sharedv4_failover_strategy in sharedv4 volumes is normal, and the default value for sharedv4_failover_strategy in sharedv4 service volumes is aggressive.

   apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
   kind: StorageClass
   metadata:
     name: portworx-rwx-rep2
   provisioner: pxd.portworx.com
   parameters:
     repl: "2"
     sharedv4: "true"
     sharedv4_svc_type: "ClusterIP"
   reclaimPolicy: Retain
   allowVolumeExpansion: true

2. Apply the StorageClass you created by running the following command:

   kubectl apply -f portworx-sharedv4-sc.yaml

3. Verify that the StorageClass is created:

   kubectl describe storageclass portworx-rwx-rep2

   Name:            portworx-rwx-rep2
   IsDefaultClass:  No
   Annotations:     kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration={"allowVolumeExpansion":true,"apiVersion":"storage.k8s.io/v1","kind":"StorageClass","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"portworx-rwx-rep2"},"parameters":{"disable_io_profile_protection":"1","io_profile":"auto","priority_io":"high","repl":"2","sharedv4":"true","sharedv4_svc_type":"ClusterIP"},"provisioner":"pxd.portworx.com","reclaimPolicy":"Retain"}
   Provisioner:           pxd.portworx.com
   Parameters:            disable_io_profile_protection=1,io_profile=auto,priority_io=high,repl=2,sharedv4=true,sharedv4_svc_type=ClusterIP
   AllowVolumeExpansion:  True
   MountOptions:          <none>
   ReclaimPolicy:         Retain
   VolumeBindingMode:     Immediate
   Events:                <none>

Step 2: Create a persistent volume claim

1. Create a ReadWriteMany persistent volume claim. Save the following content into a file:

   kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
   apiVersion: v1
   metadata:
     name: px-sharedv4-pvc
     annotations:
       volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: portworx-rwx-rep2
   spec:
     accessModes:
       - ReadWriteMany
     resources:
       requests:
         storage: 10Gi

2. Apply the spec:

   kubectl create -f px-sharedv4-pvc.yaml

   Note that accessModes for this PVC is set to ReadWriteMany (RWX) so Kubernetes allows mounting this PVC on multiple pods.

3. Verify that the persistent volume claim is created:

   kubectl get pvc

   NAME              STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS     AGE
   px-sharedv4-pvc   Bound    pvc-9fdcc017-d4ed-40a1-811f-78dbc2ef7aeb   10Gi       RWX            portworx-rwx-rep2   46s

Step 3: Create pods which use the persistent volume claim

We will start two pods which use the same shared volume.

1. Save the next two blocks into files pod1.yaml and pod2.yaml; use kubectl apply -f pod1.yaml and kubectl apply -f pod2.yaml

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Pod
   metadata:
     name: pod1
   spec:
     containers:
     - name: test-container
       image: gcr.io/google_containers/test-webserver
       volumeMounts:
       - name: test-volume
         mountPath: /test-portworx-volume
     volumes:
     - name: test-volume
       persistentVolumeClaim:
         claimName: px-sharedv4-pvc

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod2
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-container
    image: gcr.io/google_containers/test-webserver
    volumeMounts:
    - name: test-volume
      mountPath: /test-portworx-volume
  volumes:
  - name: test-volume
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: px-sharedv4-pvc

2. Verify that the pods are running:

   kubectl get pods

   NAME      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
   pod1      1/1       Running   0          2m
   pod2      1/1       Running   0          1m

Convert a sharedv4 volume to a sharedv4 service volume

Perform the following steps to convert a sharedv4 volume to use the new sharedv4 service feature:

1. Detach the volume by scaling the application pods down to 0.

2. Run the following pxctl command:

   pxctl volume update --sharedv4_service_type=ClusterIP <volume>

3. Scale the deployment back up to start the application.

Convert a sharedv4 service volume to a sharedv4 volume

Perform the following steps to convert a sharedv4 service volume to a sharedv4 volume:

1. Detach the volume by scaling the application pods down to 0.

2. Run the following pxctl command:

   pxctl volume update --sharedv4_service_type="" <volume>

3. Scale the deployment back up to start the application.

Convert an existing sharedv4 service volume to prefer remote nodes only

1. Scale down the application pods.

2. Run the following command to convert the volume to use preferRemoteNodeOnly:

   pxctl volume update --label stork.libopenstorage.org/preferRemoteNodeOnly="true" <volume>

3. Scale the pods back up to start the application.

Convert an existing sharedv4 service volume to prefer local nodes

1. Scale down the application pods.

2. Run the following pxctl command to convert the volume to use preferRemoteNode:

   pxctl volume update --label stork.libopenstorage.org/preferRemoteNode="false" <volume>

3. Scale the pods back up to start the application.

Update a legacy shared volume to a sharedv4 volume

You can convert an existing shared volume (deprecated) to a sharedv4 volume. Run the following command to update the volume setting:

pxctl volume update --sharedv4=on <volume>

note

To access PV/PVCs with a non-root user, refer here.