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Version: 3.1

Install Portworx on OpenShift running on Google Cloud Platform

This page provides instructions for installing Portworx on OpenShift running on Google Cloud Platform (GCP).

Prerequisites

  • A supported version of OpenShift cluster running on Google Cloud that meets the minimum requirements for Portworx with at least 3 worker nodes.
  • Google Cloud command line tool (gcloud) to configure permissions to deploy Portworx.
  • Network:
    • Ports 17001 - 17020 opened for Portworx node to node communication
    • Ports 111, 2049, and 20048 opened for sharedv4 volumes support (NFSv3)
    • Port 2049 (NFS server) opened only if using sharedv4 services (NFSv4)

Grant the necessary permissions to Portworx​

Create the following default roles for Portworx to manage GCP disks:

  • Compute Admin/ custom IAM role
  • Service Account User

Create a custom Google IAM role

If you prefer that Portworx has minimal access required, then create a custom IAM role providing the compute permissions. This role allows Portworx to have set of permissions to create, attach, or manage disks on VM instances.

  1. Create the following portworx-role.yaml file with the following minimum permissions:
    title: "Portworx role"
    description: "Portworx role for managed disks"
    stage: "GA"
    includedPermissions:
    - compute.disks.addResourcePolicies
    - compute.disks.create
    - compute.disks.createSnapshot
    - compute.disks.delete
    - compute.disks.get
    - compute.disks.getIamPolicy
    - compute.disks.list
    - compute.disks.removeResourcePolicies
    - compute.disks.resize
    - compute.disks.setIamPolicy
    - compute.disks.setLabels
    - compute.disks.update
    - compute.disks.use
    - compute.disks.useReadOnly
    - compute.instances.attachDisk
    - compute.instances.detachDisk
    - compute.instances.get
    - compute.nodeGroups.get
    - compute.nodeGroups.getIamPolicy
    - compute.nodeGroups.list
    - compute.zoneOperations.get
    - container.clusters.get
  2. Create your custom role for Portworx using the portworx-role.yaml file:
    gcloud iam roles create portworx_role --project=<your-gcp-project> \
    --file=portworx-role.yaml
    Once you have created the custom IAM role, you need to bind it with a service account using which you can manage GCP disks.

Create a Service Account

Create a service account with the appropriate permissions. This account is required to interact with GCP services.

  1. Run the following command to create a Service account:

    gcloud iam service-accounts create <your-service-account-name>
  2. Grant the required permissions to the Service Account using your custom role created previously:

    gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding <your-gcp-project> \
    --member="serviceAccount:<your-custom-role>@<your-gcp-project>.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
    --role=projects/<your-gcp-project>/roles/portworx_role

    This command grants the service account the permissions defined in the portworx_role file.

  3. Grant your service account the Service account user permissions:

    gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding <your-gcp-project> \
    --member="serviceAccount:<your-custom-role>@<your-gcp-project>.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
    --role="roles/iam.serviceAccountUser"
  4. Run the following command to get the JSON output of your service account:

    gcloud iam service-accounts keys create gcloud.json \
    --iam-account=<@<your-gcp-project>.iam.gserviceaccount.com

Create a secret

Create a secret called px-gcloud in the Portworx namespace (namespace where you will deploy Portworx) using the previously generated JSON file. This will be used for authenticating your service account:

oc -n portworx create secret generic px-gcloud --from-file=gcloud.json

Create a monitoring ConfigMap

Newer OpenShift versions do not support the Portworx Prometheus deployment. As a result, you must enable monitoring for user-defined projects before installing the Portworx Operator. Use the instructions in this section to configure the OpenShift Prometheus deployment to monitor Portworx metrics.

To integrate OpenShift’s monitoring and alerting system with Portworx, create a cluster-monitoring-config ConfigMap in the openshift-monitoring namespace:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: cluster-monitoring-config
namespace: openshift-monitoring
data:
config.yaml: |
enableUserWorkload: true

The enableUserWorkload parameter enables monitoring for user-defined projects in the OpenShift cluster. This creates a prometheus-operated service in the openshift-user-workload-monitoring namespace.

Install Portworx using OCP console

Follow the instructions in this section to deploy Portworx.

Generate the specs

  1. Navigate to Portworx Central and log in, or create an account.

  2. Select Portworx Enterprise from the Product Catalog page.

  3. On the Product Line page, choose any option depending on which license you intend to use, then click Continue to start the spec generator.

  4. For Platform, choose Google Cloud. Select OpenShift4+ for Distribution Name.

  5. In the Summary section, check the Kubernetes version, edit it if required. Click Save spec to generate the spec file.

Install the Portworx Operator

Before you can install Portworx on your OpenShift cluster, you must first install the Portworx Operator. Perform the following steps to prepare your OpenShift cluster by installing the Operator.

  1. From your OpenShift UI, select OperatorHub in the left pane.

  2. On the OperatorHub page, search for Portworx and select either the Portworx Enterprise or Portworx Essentials Operator:

    search catalog

  3. Click Install to install Portworx Operator:

    select catalog

  4. The Portworx Operator begins to install and takes you to the Install Operator page. On this page, select A specific namespace on the cluster option for Installation mode. Choose the Create Project option from the Installed Namespace dropdown:

    Portworx namespace

  5. On the Create Project window, enter the name portworx and click Create to create a namespace called portworx.

  6. Click Install to deploy Portworx Operator in the portworx namespace.

Apply the StorageCluster spec

  1. Once the Operator is installed successfully, create a StorageCluster object by clicking the Create StorageCluster button on the same page:

    Portworx Operator

  2. Copy the spec you created with the spec generator and paste it over the default spec in the YAML view.

  1. Add the following to your StorageCluster, and click Create. This will ensure that Portworx has the proper authorization to manage GCP disks:

    volumes:
    - name: gcloud
    mountPath: /etc/pwx/gce
    secret:
    secretName: px-gcloud
    env:
    - name: GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
    value: "/etc/pwx/gce/gcloud.json"

    The spec displayed here represents a very basic default spec: Portworx Operator

  2. Verify that Portworx has deployed successfully by navigating to the Storage Cluster tab of the Installed Operators page:

    Portworx Operator

    Once Portworx has fully deployed, the status will show as Online:

    Portworx Operator

Verify your Portworx installation

Once you've installed Portworx, you can perform the following tasks to verify that Portworx has installed correctly.

Verify if all pods are running

Enter the following oc get pods command to list and filter the results for Portworx pods:

oc get pods -n portworx -o wide | grep -e portworx -e px
portworx-api-774c2                                      1/1     Running   0                2m55s   192.168.121.196   username-k8s1-node0    <none>           <none>
portworx-api-t4lf9 1/1 Running 0 2m55s 192.168.121.99 username-k8s1-node1 <none> <none>
portworx-kvdb-94bpk 1/1 Running 0 4s 192.168.121.196 username-k8s1-node0 <none> <none>
portworx-operator-58967ddd6d-kmz6c 1/1 Running 0 4m1s 10.244.1.99 username-k8s1-node0 <none> <none>
prometheus-px-prometheus-0 2/2 Running 0 2m41s 10.244.1.105 username-k8s1-node0 <none> <none>
px-cluster-1c3edc42-4541-48fc-b173-3e9bf3cd834d-9gs79 2/2 Running 0 2m55s 192.168.121.196 username-k8s1-node0 <none> <none>
px-cluster-1c3edc42-4541-48fc-b173-3e9bf3cd834d-vpptx 1/2 Running 0 2m55s 192.168.121.99 username-k8s1-node1 <none> <none>
px-csi-ext-868fcb9fc6-54bmc 4/4 Running 0 3m5s 10.244.1.103 username-k8s1-node0 <none> <none>
px-csi-ext-868fcb9fc6-8tk79 4/4 Running 0 3m5s 10.244.1.102 username-k8s1-node0 <none> <none>
px-csi-ext-868fcb9fc6-vbqzk 4/4 Running 0 3m5s 10.244.3.107 username-k8s1-node1 <none> <none>
px-prometheus-operator-59b98b5897-9nwfv 1/1 Running 0 3m3s 10.244.1.104 username-k8s1-node0 <none> <none>

Note the name of one of your px-cluster pods. You'll run pxctl commands from these pods in following steps.

Verify Portworx cluster status

You can find the status of the Portworx cluster by running pxctl status commands from a pod. Enter the following oc exec command, specifying the pod name you retrieved in the previous section:

oc exec px-cluster-1c3edc42-4541-48fc-b173-3e9bf3cd834d-vpptx -n portworx -- /opt/pwx/bin/pxctl status
Defaulted container "portworx" out of: portworx, csi-node-driver-registrar
Status: PX is operational
Telemetry: Disabled or Unhealthy
Metering: Disabled or Unhealthy
License: Trial (expires in 31 days)
Node ID: 788bf810-57c4-4df1-9a5a-70c31d0f478e
IP: 192.168.121.99
Local Storage Pool: 1 pool
POOL IO_PRIORITY RAID_LEVEL USABLE USED STATUS ZONE REGION
0 HIGH raid0 3.0 TiB 10 GiB Online default default
Local Storage Devices: 3 devices
Device Path Media Type Size Last-Scan
0:1 /dev/vdb STORAGE_MEDIUM_MAGNETIC 1.0 TiB 14 Jul 22 22:03 UTC
0:2 /dev/vdc STORAGE_MEDIUM_MAGNETIC 1.0 TiB 14 Jul 22 22:03 UTC
0:3 /dev/vdd STORAGE_MEDIUM_MAGNETIC 1.0 TiB 14 Jul 22 22:03 UTC
* Internal kvdb on this node is sharing this storage device /dev/vdc to store its data.
total - 3.0 TiB
Cache Devices:
* No cache devices
Cluster Summary
Cluster ID: px-cluster-1c3edc42-4541-48fc-b173-3e9bf3cd834d
Cluster UUID: 33a82fe9-d93b-435b-943e-6f3fd5522eae
Scheduler: kubernetes
Nodes: 2 node(s) with storage (2 online)
IP ID SchedulerNodeName Auth StorageNode Used Capacity Status StorageStatus Version Kernel OS
192.168.121.196 f6d87392-81f4-459a-b3d4-fad8c65b8edc username-k8s1-node0 Disabled Yes 10 GiB 3.0 TiB Online Up 2.11.0-81faacc 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
192.168.121.99 788bf810-57c4-4df1-9a5a-70c31d0f478e username-k8s1-node1 Disabled Yes 10 GiB 3.0 TiB Online Up (This node) 2.11.0-81faacc 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
Global Storage Pool
Total Used : 20 GiB
Total Capacity : 6.0 TiB

The Portworx status will display PX is operational if your cluster is running as intended.

Verify pxctl cluster provision status

  • Find the storage cluster, the status should show as Online:

    oc -n portworx get storagecluster
    NAME                                              CLUSTER UUID                           STATUS   VERSION   AGE
    px-cluster-1c3edc42-4541-48fc-b173-3e9bf3cd834d 33a82fe9-d93b-435b-943e-6f3fd5522eae Online 2.11.0 10m
  • Find the storage nodes, the statuses should show as Online:

    oc -n portworx get storagenodes
    NAME                  ID                                     STATUS   VERSION          AGE
    username-k8s1-node0 f6d87392-81f4-459a-b3d4-fad8c65b8edc Online 2.11.0-81faacc 11m
    username-k8s1-node1 788bf810-57c4-4df1-9a5a-70c31d0f478e Online 2.11.0-81faacc 11m
  • Verify the Portworx cluster provision status . Enter the following oc exec command, specifying the pod name you retrieved in the previous section:

    oc exec px-cluster-1c3edc42-4541-48fc-b173-3e9bf3cd834d-vpptx -n portworx -- /opt/pwx/bin/pxctl cluster provision-status
    Defaulted container "portworx" out of: portworx, csi-node-driver-registrar
    NODE NODE STATUS POOL POOL STATUS IO_PRIORITY SIZE AVAILABLE USED PROVISIONED ZONE REGION RACK
    788bf810-57c4-4df1-9a5a-70c31d0f478e Up 0 ( 96e7ff01-fcff-4715-b61b-4d74ecc7e159 ) Online HIGH 3.0 TiB 3.0 TiB 10 GiB 0 B default default default
    f6d87392-81f4-459a-b3d4-fad8c65b8edc Up 0 ( e06386e7-b769-4ce0-b674-97e4359e57c0 ) Online HIGH 3.0 TiB 3.0 TiB 10 GiB 0 B default default default

Create your first PVC

For your apps to use persistent volumes powered by Portworx, you must use a StorageClass that references Portworx as the provisioner. Portworx includes a number of default StorageClasses, which you can reference with PersistentVolumeClaims (PVCs) you create. For a more general overview of how storage works within Kubernetes, refer to the Persistent Volumes section of the Kubernetes documentation.

Perform the following steps to create a PVC:

  1. Create a PVC referencing the px-csi-db default StorageClass and save the file:

    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
    name: px-check-pvc
    spec:
    storageClassName: px-csi-db
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
    resources:
    requests:
    storage: 2Gi
  2. Run the oc apply command to create a PVC:

    oc apply -f <your-pvc-name>.yaml
    persistentvolumeclaim/example-pvc created

Verify your StorageClass and PVC

  1. Enter the following oc get storageclass command, specify the name of the StorageClass you created in the steps above:

    oc get storageclass <your-storageclass-name>
    NAME                   PROVISIONER        RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
    example-storageclass pxd.portworx.com Delete Immediate false 24m

    oc will return details about your storageClass if it was created correctly. Verify the configuration details appear as you intended.

  2. Enter the oc get pvc command, if this is the only StorageClass and PVC you've created, you should see only one entry in the output:

    oc get pvc <your-pvc-name>
    NAME          STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS           AGE
    example-pvc Bound pvc-dce346e8-ff02-4dfb-935c-2377767c8ce0 2Gi RWO example-storageclass 3m7s

    oc will return details about your PVC if it was created correctly. Verify the configuration details appear as you intended.

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